SAFETY MANNING OF VESSELS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND APPLICATION OF NEW TECHNOLOGY

Abstract

The maritime industry is undergoing profound transformation with the rapid integration of digitalization and ship automation. While digitalization promises to bring greater safety, efficiency and sustainability, it also poses new challenges in ensuring safe manning of vessels. This study analyses the impact of increased digitalization on safe manning of ships focusing on seafarer job security, occupational safety and health, and the changing digital operational skills and duties of seafarers. It also examines the role of regulatory bodies and maritime industry stakeholders in revising policies and training models to ensure seafarers are well prepared for the future. The study finds that future commercial ships will be heavily digitalized, especially in the bridge and engine control room, which will significantly change the competencies and responsibilities of seafarers. Therefore, advanced training in digital technology, cybersecurity and seafarer welfare is needed to ensure that seafarers are adequately prepared for the increasing demands of modern ships. Regulators, industry stakeholders and training institutions need to work together to overcome the challenges of digital transformation and maintain a focus on maritime safety.